Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Diary - Essay Example 6). Interestingly, in the American culture, classification and protection are given significance. In this way, it is unsatisfactory to get some information about age, pay, compensation, or even close to home subtleties, for example, weight, among others. It is unquestionably awkward for one to see or to encounter individuals from different societies carrying on in manners saw as unsuitable in one. For the specific case of open presentation of fondness, individuals from Western culture regard it typical and worthy to shake hands, grasping one another, embracing, as an indication of welcome or offering farewells. The conduct, viewed as unsuitable in Arab culture, and even in some Asian culture, ought to be uncovered and known in the Western culture so individuals would see how to appropriately carry on in everyday collaborations without culpable others from differing social directions. As showed in Echo Depiction, â€Å"Arabs rapidly increase an adverse impression in the event that on e (even a westerner) carries on excessively open with an individual of the inverse sex.  Arabs could decipher that kind of conduct by all accounts and consider the individual to have low good standards† (standard. 5).

Chinese Students Attitude Towards the Giant Panda: A Study

Chinese Students Attitude Towards the Giant Panda: A Study Presentation Individuals have been pulled in by explicit species (Goedeke, 2004). Concerning explicit species, Kellert (1996) breaks down that people will in general be pulled in to the species which has an enormous body and can walk, run, or fly. The monster panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca is one of the most renowned among those appealing species (Lorimer 2007). The monster panda is an individual from the Ursidae family and happens in just three areas in China (Reid and Gong 1999). The species is named Endangered on the IUCN Red List with the assessed populace of close to 1600 people (IUCN 2009). In China, which is home to the monster panda, individuals express their ability to pay (WTP) for the mammoth panda preservation, which is sufficient to infer that this appealling species can gain their natural surroundings (Kontoleon and Swanson 2003). As opposed to this financial perspective, Yang (2005) alludes to the way that little is thought about Chinese people groups view of the mammoth panda, albeit a few examinations have been made on the general mentalities towards natural life. Along these lines, she considers the disposition of general society in China towards the mammoth panda. She breaks down the connection between the mentalities of Chinese individuals towards the goliath panda and the picture of the species in the media, and infers that the general demeanor in China is probably going to be related with the emblematic and local worth instead of natural logical worth. This relates with general Chinese perspectives towards natural life and the picture of the mammoth pand a developed by the media (Yang 2005). Be that as it may, since this end is drawn dependent on the writing audit, it may not reflect people groups real perspectives. In this manner, this disposition despite everything should be examined. This exploration expects to investigate Chinese understudies disposition towards the monster panda by semi-organized. This report comprises of three segments. To begin with, the examination techniques are introduced including member, the advancement of meeting, questions, systems, and an investigation. In the subsequent segment, the outcomes from an investigation of the understudies disposition are depicted. The last area of this paper talks about the bits of knowledge of fundamental finding and a few confinements of this meeting overview for additional exploration. Strategy Member Ten Chinese understudies at the University of Kent were met for this investigation. The meeting test was made out of two male and eight female understudies, and of two undergrad and eight postgraduate understudies. The understudies majors were named follows: Conservation and Tourism, International Commercial Law, Human Resource Management, Accounting and Financial Management, European Culture and Language, International Business Management, and English Literature. The respondents were selected through close to home contact with one Taiwanese and three Chinese understudies. The questioner educated about the reason, point, structure, and length of the meeting ahead of time to affirm investment (Sarantakos 2005). After an understudy concurs those conditions, the time and spot for the meeting was orchestrated. The improvement of thought for inquiries questions and methodology So as to normalize talk with guides, a pilot review was directed at an underlying stage (Newing in press). This pilot review on November first through the skype uncovered that the meeting was hard to reply and dissect attributable to explicit inquiries, in this manner, a portion of inquiries were changed to improve the meeting. The real meeting review, roughly 25 minutes for each meeting, was directed from November third to twentieth. The primary meeting was led with an understudy who knows about the mammoth pandas to test adjusted inquiries and to build up the foundation of inquiries; subsequently, an unstructured meeting was completed right now. In the subsequent meeting, the interviewee who was inexperienced with the theme was picked to affirm whether all inquiries in the meeting were not hard to respond in due order regarding all interviewees. Since the understudy appeared to be awkward to discuss a new subject, the spot was revised. Furthermore, with an end goal to diminish awkward imperatives on the understudy, the meeting was not recorded. Along these lines, further meetings were recorded by note-taking to lead similarly as this subsequent meeting. In light of these initial two meetings, the further inquiries and systems of the meeting were normalized. Questions This meeting comprises of six inquiries (see Appendix). The main inquiry expected to be a moderately simple inquiry to discuss (Robson 2002; Newing in press). The subsequent inquiry was identified with the primary inquiry, so it had the option to lead the interviewees to principle subject of the meeting. This inquiry was one of primary inquiries of this meeting just as the third, fourth, and fifth inquiry. These inquiries were set to comprehend Chinese understudies perspectives towards the mammoth panda. The last inquiry was not legitimately identified with the subject and it should be a basic inquiry as a chill question. In any case, it was found at the advancement phase of this meeting this 6th inquiry welcomed the further conversation about the connection between the mammoth panda and Chinese individuals. Along these lines, the inquiry was kept in each meeting. Strategies This meeting review followed the methodology depicted by Robson (2002:277); Introduction, warm-up, fundamental group of meeting, chill, and conclusion. In the presentation stage, questioners and the understudies were presented one another, and discussed their own courses at University of Kent as warm-up. During the meeting, it is weighted to evoke data to augment the benefit of a semi-organized meeting. Along these lines, the profundity of answer was shifted between the inquiries and the answerers. It is additionally critical to take note of that the meeting was regularly halted to explain what the interviewee implied or replied. Now and again, it was affirmed at chill stage or after the meeting by trading email. Examination During the information assortment, the questioner attempted to record comments, reminders, coding (Newing in press). At an underlying phase of an investigation, the coding method was led adhered to the guidance depicted by Newing (in press: 218). As top codes, a few qualities from Kellerts nine qualities (1996) (see Table 1) were utilized as predefined codes. For sub-codes, the itemized data identified with the characterized top codes was distinguished. At next stage, the technique proposed by Sarantakos (2005) was taken to create from open-coding to the idea. Be that as it may, the coding strategy for this meeting portrayal was not adequate for pivotal, specific coding since top codes utilized at open-coding stage and center classification were comparative with one another. Result Every single Chinese understudy demonstrated their positive mentalities towards the goliath panda. All things considered, the species has a unique importance for Chinese understudies, and a decent representation of this is the appropriate response that if the goliath panda gets terminated, it will be disorder, I mean frenzy feeling. As in Yangs study (2005), the emblematic worth appeared to assume the significant job in deciding the perspectives towards mammoth pandas. Notwithstanding, not at all like Yangs study (2005), the other five qualities, utilitarian, ecologistic-logical, humanistic, moralistic, and negativistic values, are likewise the significant factors on singular mentalities. As opposed to above qualities, three of nine qualities, naturalistic, tasteful, and household esteem, were hard to recognize during the meeting. The explanations behind this are (1) so as to get data for comprehension of Chinese understudies naturalistic and stylish worth, the subsequent inquiries c oncerning understudies encounters and perspective on nature ought to have been asked during the meeting. Notwithstanding, these inquiries would divert us a long way from the motivation behind this paper, (2) the household estimation of the monster panda was scarcely talked about all through the overview, despite the fact that Yang (2005) proposes that this worth is likewise one prevailing an incentive in Chinese individuals perspectives towards the mammoth panda. From these two reasons, the point by point discoveries about just utilitarian, ecologistic-logical, emblematic, humanistic, moralistic, and negativistic qualities will be depicted in following subsection. Utilitarian worth Understudies demonstrated two kinds of answers with respect to this worth; for ecotourism and for political relations. Concerning ecotourism, a few understudies referenced that they might want to have mammoth pandas in their towns to draw in travelers. This idea can be found in the appropriate response the goliath panda carry the cash to our town. Besides, an understudy outlined the animal varieties as cash when approached to pick single word for the monster panda. It was additionally referenced that travel industry for the goliath panda is an advantage for the advancement of nearby towns by opening the street for the offices, creating transportation administration, and giving business openings. The second kind of answer was utilizing the mammoth panda for strategic relations. A few words, for example, the instrument for discretionary/global trade, present for outside nations, and the ad for China were utilized when interviewees clarified the connection between Chinese individuals an d the goliath panda. Ecologistic-logical worth Every Chinese understudy demonstrated their biological information about the monster panda, and their insight is provided by natural training, instruction in essential and center school, media, and books. All respondents referenced that the goliath panda is endemic to China, subsequently, it is essential to secure the species. One interviewee kept on saying we treat them as a fortune. It was additionally referenced that the species requires explicit eating routine and living space to endure. Not everything except rather a large portion of Chinese understudies suggest the number of inhabitants in the monster panda in wild was not steady and referenced hostage rearing to save the species. Moreove

Who is the Dreamer Complications of the American Dream - Literature Essay Samples

The core of the American Dream, for many, entails liberty, a value historically represented through New York’s famed amusement park Coney Island. Millions of spectators visited the park as a place of leisure to escape social prescriptions as well as the humdrum everyday life. In reality, the park represented the rapid emergence of consumption through manipulative cooperation with industrial society. Like Coney Island, America’s hegemonic structure is really disguised behind its appeal of autonomy. Forced migrants and immigrants quickly realized that America’s picturesque aesthetics left little to no room for them. According the American Dream, everyone has a fair chance at wealth if the individual is driven and hardworking. This faà §ade, painting the country as the harbor of freedom and liberty, promotes the nostalgia of an America that exists for the â€Å"other† only after confronting the dynamics of American’s hegemonic society or conforming to its mass economic culture. This complex reality is notably exemplified through two facets of American popular culture: the transformation of an Eastern European family in Ragtime and the perspective of an African-American poet, Langston Hughes, through â€Å"Let America Be America Again.† The beginning of Hughes’ â€Å"Let America Be America Again† complicated the notion that America is the land of the free through the medium of two perspectives. The first three stanzas resonant a voice of privilege and ignorance, in contrast to a learned voice (enclosed by parenthesis) that reveres with personal experience. The first narrator yearns for America to be â€Å"America again† (Hughes). This desire in itself suggests two things, one about the country and one about the narrator: that the country has undergone an ideological shift and that the narrator is a conservative who is unhappy about it. The voice continues by describing the America that they want back. Perhaps reminiscent of the early settlements in the New World, the description specifically calls for â€Å"the pioneer on the plain [to seek] a home where he himself is free† (Hughes). Such a reference is suggestive of the beginnings of American prosperity, which was at the cost of Native A merican disenfranchisement. As the parenthetical voice suggests, â€Å"America never was America† for everyone (Hughes). While one group gained freedom from â€Å"kings connive† and â€Å"tyrants scheme,† the other became displaced. Hughes conveys two perspectives that paint two distinct portraits of America (Hughes). The dominant voice describes an America where â€Å"opportunity is real, and life is free, [and] Equality is in the air† (Hughes). If not for the parenthetical voice who insists that America has never offered them equality or freedom, the other perspective may hold full dominance and purity to the audience. Through punctuation and position, Hughes gives a sense of authority to the voice of the stanza; comparingly, the parenthesized voice is limited and dependant. The use of parenthesis in this instance makes clear that a different perspective is present but also that this voice is less significant. If performed, the back-and-forth might look like a monologue focused on one principal character while the other voice barely whispered in the background. Indeed, the reader may be tempted to skip the insertions altogether. On the other hand, stanzas are poetrys mandatory vehicles, and the voice of the stanzas places authority and superiority over the parenthesized sentences. Punctuation permits this distinction but so does position where the almost muted parenthesized voice is always placed after the dominant perspective. This placement suggests that the parenthesized voice is merely a response to its counterpart and would not exist without the voice of the stanza. In the America implicitly described by the first three stanzas, the disenfranchised Americans are inferior to and dependent on â€Å"the pioneer† (Hughes). The rise of the now non-parenthesized voice as the narrator taunts the first narrator’s illustration of the America by teasing out ideals of exploitation as a means of privilege. The narrator begins by demonstrating that the â€Å"me† in the parenthesized intervals of the past are several interconnected tribes including poor whites, black people, Native Americans, immigrants, farmers, and workers. These people are excluded from the American Dream, yet they constructed it. The narrator confesses that they too had a dream that was quickly disseminated after â€Å"bearing slavery’s scars,† being â€Å"driven from the land,† being â€Å"fooled and pushed apart,† or being pitted against each other (Hughes). Together, as the narrator points out, these overworked individuals made this drea m possible for the privileged; they â€Å"made America the land it has become† (Hughes). From America’s popular culture down to its industrial society, â€Å"every brick and stone† should be credited to â€Å"the people† (Hughes). Having constructed the very fabric of America, the narrator says â€Å"we, the people, must redeem the landAnd make America again† (Hughes). By grouping the often-separated groups of minorities, the narrator has constructed a counterhegemonic structure and hints at moving to hegemonic influence as a way to gain freedom and break the chains of exploitation. Like Hughes, Mameh, Tateh, and The Little Girl in E.L. Doctorow’s Ragtime challenge the notions of freedom within the American Dream. Immediately upon their arrival, the family encountered authoritative figures (immigration officers and judgmental police officers) who imposed a threat upon their hopes of freedom (Doctorow 14-15). Officers pushed them through a mechanical procedure in a â€Å"human warehouse† where immigrants were tagged, given showers, and arranged on benches (Doctorow 14). Their first interactions in America commodified them in a way that would soon become all too familiar. Even the narrator of chapter three, limits these individuals to a people who â€Å"killed each other casually,† â€Å"raped their own kind,† â€Å"stank of fish and garlic,† and â€Å"had no honor† (Doctorow 14). The family settles in the Lower East Side of New York with jobs and dreams of prosperity. From morning until nights, The Little Girl and Mameh s ew knee pants, earning a total of seventy cents per dozen. The father, on the other hand, â€Å"made his living in the streets† as a silhouette artist (Doctorow 15). With their combined income, the family can only afford to live in an unsanitary closet-sized tenement. The family is clearly in poverty, but that fact runs contrary to their effort. Like so many other immigrants, America exploits them by capitalizing from their work and returning mere pocket change. Simultaneously, this mechanical system commodifies individuals and strips them of freedom. Any attempts that the family makes to get ahead only pushes them backwards, proving their limitations and further installing their role in America as commodities. The girl’s entry to school signified a loss of revenue for the already-poor family. Education is a means of bettering oneself; it is a commitment that should yield long-term success. Rather than viewing it this way, â€Å"the crisis† left Mameh and Tateh in disarray (Doctorow 16). America’s systematic abuse of their labor made them view themselves as well as their daughter as a commodity. When The Little Girl took sick, Tateh helplessly stood over his daughter; he did not want to leave her alone but also knew that a day without work would cost him (Doctorow 47). Mameh took notice of her value as a sexual commodity and utilized it, which in turn resulted in Tateh driving her away (Doctorow 15). The industrial complex of America takes a psychological toll on its workers. Because work provides such slim earnings, the workers overwork themselves and prioritize work over education, health, and love –commodifying themselves in the same ways that America does. Renaming himself â€Å"Baron,† Tateh realizes that he must sever connections himself f rom America’s working class and conform to the socialite society to achieve the freedom advertised by the American Dream. Doctorow reintroduces Tateh as a new character as he and his daughter vacation in Atlantic City. He introduces himself to Mother as Baron Ashkenazy, a man of the moving-picture business but never mentions his Jewish roots (Doctorow 254). This â€Å"new existence,† perpetuating the ills of consumer culture, participated in the capitalism that Tateh had previously observed with disgust (Doctorow 15, 258). Tateh and The Little Girl now wined and dined with privileged families like Mother and Father. Gramsci’s concept of â€Å"contradictory consciousness,† as explained by T.J. Jackson Lears, suggests that subordinate groups (like Tateh and The Little Girl who represent Jewish immigrants) may become compelled to identify with the dominant culture, even as they has previously resisted (Lears 576). Ultimately, assimilation became the rational solution for them. Despaired by the boundaries of America’s work society, Tateh saw no other way out. The American Dream advertises ideals of freedom, liberty, and prosperity but fails to give proper credit to those from which it exploits. Instead, the Americanist superiority complex imposes tools of exclusion and commodification to limit the â€Å"other† or â€Å"the people,† as Hughes’ refers. Nostalgic views of America then are only applicable to the dominant group while the subordinates only receive a fraction of this freedom, unless they conform. It is the nostalgic appearance of America, though, that continues to lure people in with the sense of false opportunity as Tateh and his family did. This system is a sequence in which the disenfranchised continue to blindly propel the hegemonic structure by remaining complicit in their exploitation or by assimilating with the hierarchies of society and turning thei r backs on heritage. References Hughes, L. (2004). Let America be America again and other poems (1st Vintage Books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. Doctorow, E. L. (1975). Ragtime. New York: Random House. Lears, T.J.J. (1985). â€Å"The Concept of Cultural Hegemony: Problems and Possibilities.† Oxford: Oxford University Press.

My Long Term Educational And Professional Goals - 952 Words

When beginning the psychology major, I was unsure of what my long term educational and professional goals were. Now that I am in my senior year, I am still not positive about my path overall path. However, I do have a plan that I feel will work perfect for me. I am reaching a time in my life where I will be financial stable, be married, have a partner to share responsibilities, and have the knowledge to be the best parent possible. I think it is important for one parent to be home before the children enter preschool. Once the children are entered in school, I feel it would be a good time for me to either go back to school or choose a career I can achieve with my bachelor’s degree. If I were to go back to school, it would most likely be to obtain a master’s degree for counseling. I am very interested in Central Washington University’s Master Degree in Applied Behavior Analysis. In ten years, if I complete my masters, I see myself working with families, children or adolescents. This might be either in an office setting or school setting. I know that I would not want to go to the client’s home as the primary setting. There are several ways in which the courses I have taken at Central Washington University have influenced personal growth for my educational goals. First, taking PSY 300 research methods, PSY 362 introductory statistics and participating in directed research has contributed immensely to my personal growth. Writing a research proposal in PSY 300 was veryShow MoreRelatedContinuing Academic Sucess1291 Words   |  6 Pagesensure their academic success by knowing the benefits of setting goals, knowing available resources, and by knowing the writing process, and maintaining academic integrity. Benefits of setting goals Setting goals help increase your motivation by creating a positive climate. They help you plan and gain control over your future and they also add challenge and purpose to your life. Goals also provide a sense of accomplishment. 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These circumstancesRead MoreGoals1374 Words   |   6 PagesGoals Kimberly Jones October 14, 2013 Goals My objective to obtaining my professional and personal goals is to increase my knowledge through education and work experience and steps that I will need to take to obtain my goals. In this paper I will discuss skills that I need to obtain and milestones I need to achieve, barriers I need to overcome, and time management strategies that I will need to work on. By obtaining my Bachelor’s degree I will not only fulfill my long-term personal goal but

The Importance of Research and Development - 720 Words

Today, as new technologies are arriving to the market faster than ever before and the world is becoming more connected. There is a necessity to develop the right tools and solutions to deliver the best value to the customers. In any sector of the economy, this necessity is driven by innovation in process, products and services with the objective to enhance the experience and value to the customer. Also, economic globalization and advances in technology have significantly increased market competitiveness. Consequently, innovation, RD, and education are three extraordinary opportunities for the Dominican Republic that need to be interconnected as a necessity to develop the human capital required for building the society of the future. In this context, several studies indicate that investment in RD will foster the capacity to create, spread, adopt, and adapt knowledge in ensuring long-term economic growth and sustainable development. A higher productivity level based on innovation promotes economic growth, creates employment with better levels of remuneration, reduces poverty on a sustainable basis and raises general living standards. The creation and spread of knowledge is carried out by government, businesses, universities, research institutes, and nonprofit organizations. RD is recognized as an important driver of economic and social progress worldwide. 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The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism â€Free Samples for Students

Question: Describe about The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism? Answer: Introduction: The term celebrity refers to someone who is very famously and widely recognized and celebrated. These celebrities are sometimes known personally by few people but are always been an image that has been constructed by the different medias in the world like the press, television and also the online media which is fast growing and capturing the attention widely over the globe. Most of the people have an impression about a celebrity which is mainly related on the different statements and images that are created by them or are also based on the representations of the nature of what they are like (Alexander Garcia Dttmann (2000). They have been many new technologies in communication fields of the networked media that have made it possible for these well known celebrities as well as the non famous ones achieve this fame and glory. Therefore the aim of this case study is to investigate the famous pop star Lady Gaga who is one of the most followed celebrities in todays online media. Lady Gaga was born in a Greenwich Village club called The Bitter End. Her original name is Stefani Germanotta and she has plenty of things to be spoken about her career in music and as a performer. Her first two albums sold about 8 million copies in the U.S. and she is also one of the artists who got their first five singles reach in the number one position in the Billboard pop song charts. However the music alone does not explain the true spectacle of Lady Gaga along with this it could be seen how her relationship with the audience and her ability to recognize the impacts it has on her performance (Fredric Jameson (2001). Throughout her entire career has given a keen awareness of the way the changes are seen in communication through the context. Celebrity Culture: This is a field of study of those who are not very well established and prestigious in the field of entertainment. However few scholars study celebrity culture over the entire career of the celebrity, the importance of them to the public and also the way they penetrate into the society and make a difference in the rapidly growing decades and also results in the increase in the research amount of the recent fields (P. David Marshall (1997). This can also be called as a boom period in the analysis of the celebrity and this can further help the fans to understand themselves much better as they usually act as a reflection of the public figure in which the fans can see their images. This also can have a direct effect of the celebrities on the identities of the fans. This happens due to the majority of the celebrities who are traditional become famous and acquires their statuses through the presence of them in the various social media. Therefore the increased movement in the ethnic, religi ous, national and social boundaries the traditional ways of constructing and placing ones on identity in the world socially has decreased in its strength (Gamson. J. (1994). However in the present era the various social communities and reference groups in which the public can get a sense of belonging has increased around the forming of celebrities and the products of culture which is present in the media. This explains partially as to why celebrities are so important in the present age and also why so many people have a dream and longing to become someone famous and also as to why there is a constant demand for more new celebrities which are seen and taken as artifacts, news-stories, music and pictures. Therefore it is important that a celebrity should be studied because celebrity culture and well known individuals are playing a very strong role in the development of todays world in terms of their sense of belonging, sense of community and also in the construction of their identitie s. Also by doing these studies on celebrities it is also possible to get a better understanding of the people who are living in todays modern societies and how they value their surroundings and make sense about their existence in the world. The celebrities create a space in our lives which is ordinary and very lively since the peoples awareness is so used to being surrounded by their feelings and thoughts and hence celebrity culture also focuses on the ordinariness as a class of discourse and has become unexplored in the studies of the stars. However this positive build up of the ordinariness of the celebrities also gives way to the construction of the celebrities that lack in the cultural taste, style and capital for which they are subjected to the vilification of the entire nation. Many studies have also shown the importance in the celebritys culture and its value of the real self of these stars behind the public performances. It is also seen that celebrity culture is a constant struggle over the meaning of class and how to explore these discourses of class operations in the everyday world and how they are subjected to the working class (Chris Rojek (2001). Hence this theory explains the way the performances of the ce lebrities are categorized as fake and real in the magazines and the various fields of celebrity culture in which there is a constant flow of these genres. Lady Gaga is a celebrity who has a tendency for political and social activism and she also has the inbuilt power of spreading her political views through social media and draw attention to the different causes of charity and projects of humanity. There have been many researches done for Lady Gagas activism and the way she has harnessed the various social Medias like Twitter and Face book in order to connect and mobilize the fans based on the causes of the activists. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Gamsons ideas of the relationships of todays society and celebrity culture is a basic distinction between fame and celebrity images that is made by a number of social Medias. He states that a long lasting phenomenon which is mostly taken from the mass society which is urban ion nature and in which the individuals are glorified in their works is called fame. However on the other hand celebrity is a modern phenomenon which is related to mass media which is brought about by television, magazines, the internet, newspapers and various other technologies. Gamson also has very nicely analyzed all the complexities of the celebrity culture as a form and has provided the inside account without going on the native side. He also has given a critical view without overlooking the details in the making of the celebrities and its central place in the American society. References Alexander Garcia Dttmann Between Cultures: Tensions in the Struggle for Recognition, Verso, London 2000. Chris Rojek, Celebrity, Reaktion Books, London 2001. Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism or The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism,Verso, London 2001. Gamson. J. (1994), Claims to fame: Celebrity in contemporary America, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. David Marshall, Celebrity and Power, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis 1997. The most explicit, but also the most intellectually rigorous, representative of the antiFiske industry is Jim McGuigan, Cultural Populism, Routledge, London 1992.

Comparison between Michael Henchard and Okonkwo Essay Example

Comparison between Michael Henchard and Okonkwo Paper This will be a direct comparison between the two leading characters in the books Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe and The Major of Casterbridge, written by Thomas Hardy. I will compare and contrast both the differences and similarities in the personalities of the Nineteenth Century major and the more contemporary trial leader. Okonkwo is more contemporary because the book is set in a very traditional African village, and has basic, moral issues associated with it. At the beginning of Chapter Five in The Major of Casterbridge we meet a man of distinct wealth and power, shown through the highly prestigious title that he has earned. It is of course Michael Henchard, newly elected Major of the corn-merchant town, Casterbridge. He is at the height of his success through his profiting business, and has earned the respect of fellow colleges through his perseverance of power. Okonkwo, a tribal elder, also earned his respect through his own successes. From the very first page we hear about his youthful triumph in the wrestling ring by, throwing Amalinze the Cat. His fame rested on solid personal achievements, and from that moment on he built up his possessions and power through the Obi that he owned. The Obi, in war and in farming was among the trappings of success. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison between Michael Henchard and Okonkwo specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison between Michael Henchard and Okonkwo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison between Michael Henchard and Okonkwo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In both books we also learn about the mens shaded history, especially the events of Michael Henchard. From one profound mistake would base the beginning of his oath, an oath that would drive him to success. After more than just one dose of rum in his fermity, Henchard stood up before a crowded tent and proceeded to sell his wife. Only on the final bid of five Guineas, did the transaction conclude and his wife and newly born child disappear to a new life. His oath was made in some hope of repenting his terrible actions, and so before the altar, in Gods ver home, did Henchard swear never to touch another drop of alcohol for as many years as he had been alive. His idle and improvident father, Unoka, heavily influences Okonkwos history. Unoka was, of course, a debtor, and throughout his manhood had made no attempt to make a name foe himself or even provide the basic food and money (cowries) that his family needed to survive. He owed many men money, promising it was only a temporary solution and that he would soon pay them back. Unoka knew this was not true, he had no intention of paying off his debts and so just lived off other mens money. In turn it was left to Okonkwo, who became the leading man in the family, to graft hard and scrape together enough cowries to feed both himself and his mother. He started this process by collective farming yams, where by borrowing yam seeds from another farmer and planting them. In return a fixed amount of his crop would be theirs as a repayment. Slow and laborious it may have been, Okonkwo even failing to produce a crop in his very first year, yet Nwakibie, the farmer, could see the strengths in Okonkwo that the young man would go far, I can trust you. I know it as I look at you. So with great perseverance Okonkwo provided for his family. At this moment in the book, the present, Henchard seems to be in a stable situation in both his business matters and position in the town. There is, however, the lurking problem of his past, with history looking set to repeat itself. It is the return of his sold wife, Susan Henchard, who could bring unhappy reminders back with her and in turn cause the unmasking of Henchards shady past. This unveiling of younger days would be sure to jeopardise his position in the town. Another problem that looms ahead may be the problem of growing wheat and managing a business that seems to be out growing the control on Henchard. He is already the biggest and most successful wheat dealer in Casterbridge, but his business may grow so big that he is unable to run it economically and this could potentially ruin him. Okonkwo, on the other hand, has only his emotions to contend with to stay a respected elder in the tribe. He fears that one false move could leave him worse for wear and result in him turning out like his father. If there is one thing, more than anything Okonkwo is afraid of, it is his past. He does not want his fathers traits to surface in him or be attributed to him. He has always tried to be the opposite of his father, he had no patience with unsuccessful men. He had no patience with his father, and so went about being of high status in the clan. There is a similarity between these two men in the complexity and impulsiveness of their characters. The selling of Henchards wife shows a weakness in his character, in the way that he gave in to the pressure of those around him, who planted the idea in his head. It was also an act of impulse, the same impulse that grips Okonkwo when he beats his second wife during the week of peace, But Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating somebody half-way through. They are also both controlled by pride. It was due to pride that Okonkwo would not stop his beating because he did not want to look weak among men, and he wanted his pride to be maintained. Henchard could not prevent the sale of his wife because he too did not want to back down in front of a crowd. I think that although both men have these weaknesses of character, it is only really Henchard who feels any kind of guilt towards his actions. You can tell this from the oath he makes in front of God and the way he adapts his lifestyle in the hope of making him a better person. Okonkwo, however, does nothing to repent his actions. When told by the priest he must, bring to the shrineone henand a hundred cowries, for beating his second wife during the week of peace, Okonkwo feels hard done by. He feels that the priest doesnt understand the reasoning behind it and that if he did, he would surely have not punished Okonkwo. Okonkwo, was not the man to go about telling his neighbours he was in error. Henchards first major battle to contend with is the competition and threat posed by the young, keen and intelligent Scots man, Farfrae. Farfrae decides to set up business to directly rival that of Henchards. This threat intimidates the insecure Henchard because he sees Farfrae to be undermining him and undoubtedly wants all the glory for himself. I think that this threat is all in the mind of Henchard and that it is really a case of Henchards pride, always wanting to be the best at everything. He may feel intimidated by Farfraes intelligence, something that Henchard lacks and is naturally jealous of. This jealously makes Henchard feel insecure about his own successes, and forces him to lash out at his workers and villagers. Impulsive reactions to his workers often end in sharp, rude remarks that offend and frighten his workers. When Abel Whittle was late for work one too many times, Henchard decided to make an example of him and humiliate him in front of everyone to teach him a lesson. Farfrae has a much gentler approach and demands that Whittle, get back home, and slip onbreeches, so that he may have a little dignity. When Henchard hears he has been questioned the result is a moment of tension between the two men as a battle for power emerges. It is these occasions that favour the kindness of Farfrae. Henchards response is to defend himself and he acts of course on impulse. He doesnt want to risk his livelihood being taken over by a younger, more intelligent and efficient Scots man. I have been hearing things that vexed me, says Henchard as the pressure is piled on him and the reality of Farfraes popularity among the villagers is revealed. It is a young boy who unleashes the true feelings and thoughts of those who know Henchard, all of which a good word among it cannot be found. Henchards a foolhes a diment. I dont think that Henchards livelihood is at steak, I feel it is only his pride and perhaps the amount of power he has over his own business. He is beginning to become less prominent in the running of the business and doesnt want to loose his power among the villagers. The people of Casterbridge used to hold him in awe because he has accomplished so much, yet now he feels that the only way to regain that is to regain complete control of business and his life. These actions would though have the reverse effect as the villagers carry Farfrae too close to their hearts to wish to see him suffer. Okonkwos reaction to pressure is evident from his reaction to mere criticism. His second wife, who had accidentally killed a banana tree, received a, good beating, for her actions and Okonkwo in turn took his gun in the intention of going hunting. He was not a hunter, and his beaten wife even dared to mutter so. In his impulsive rage he turns around and fires the gun in her direction, luckily for her missing. This is a man who values the traditions of his tribe and runs his life by the way things have been for centuries. But his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and of weakness. Okonkwo did not want to appear weak to fellow tribal members, as his dad had appeared to his elders when he was a young man. You can feel the tension and hatred felt towards Unoka, who had caused such anger in Okonkwo because of his laziness and the shame he brought on the family. Okonkwo remembers the first time realising that his father was not all he had hoped, when a young boy had told him his father was, agbalaanother name for a womana man who had taken no title. From that day on, Okonkwo promised himself one thing, to hate everything his father, Unoka had loved. Unoka resembles gentleness in his approach to life, not caring or worrying too much about his debts or working hard to grow enough crops to support his family. So as a consequence, Okonkwo rules his household with a firm fist and doe not stand for idle people. With his passion for hard work and leadership, mixed with his impulsive character, you see moments in the book where he cannot control his own emotions and so lashes out at people. Two examples, both of which I have already mentions are the beating of his wife during the week of peace and the attempted shooting of another wife. Both these acts are classic examples of instant reactions, without thinking things through or considering the consequences it may have. In death, you see a difference in the characters. Although the decline of both men is slow and laborious, going from a respected position in their community to loosing all they own, their reasoning behind death are both contrary. Henchard pities his own existence and without a familiar figure to latch on to for support, like Farfrae or Elizabeth Jane, he finds himself sinking very low. He takes refuge in an old cottage, not wanting to show himself to anyone and wallow in his own pity until he no longer has the strength to survive. You can tell this by the note he leaves for whoever may find him as a form of will, no flours be planted on my grave and that no man remember me. He doesnt want anyone to think of him because in his own mind he is not worthy of being grieved over and he fears that people will only remember the bad things about him, like the impulsive nature and short fused temper when he did not get his own way. Okonkwos death, however, does seem to have an underlying motive. His thinking seems to be governed, at least in part, by the survival of the clan and restoration of traditions. He takes his own life to show the clan that they must keep the traditions alive if they want to survive in this world. It is an offence against the Earthfor a man to take his own life, and so, his body is evilonly strangers may touch it. Although such a loss to the clan tortures the men, it also shows them that they must follow the traditions of their elders, being that they cannot bury him for he has committed a deadly sin. A sin the other tribe men will have to cleanse. To shed blood on the clan is considered the ultimate crime as it is contradictory to everything else you are ever taught. His death is also pay back on the white people to show them the horrific atrocities they have enforced on the land and how they have destroyed the lives of many black Nigerians. He also wants to frustrate the white man by not telling then the message, found in the book. Throughout the two books you find many instances where both men are forced to express their emotions violently in many occasions and most definitely domineering. Each challenge that the pair faces seems to unleash even more of this inner demon, as if a chord inside them is slowly snapping under the constant demands.