Monday, March 16, 2020
Objectives and Goals of a Lesson Plan
Objectives and Goals of a Lesson Plan Objectives, also known as goals, are the first step in writing a strongà lesson plan. This article includes descriptions of the objectives of lesson plans, how to write them, examples, and tips. Goal-Writing Tips Whenever possible, write clearly defined and specific objectives (goals) that are easy to measure. That way, at the conclusion of your lesson, it will be relatively easy to determine if you met or missed your objectives, and by how much. Objective In the objectives section of your lesson plan, write precise and delineated goals for what you want your students to be able to accomplish after the lesson is completed. Here is an example: Lets say that you are writing a lesson plan on nutrition. For this unit plan, your objective for the lesson is for students to name a few food groups, identify the food groups, and learn about the food pyramid. Your goal should be specific and use numbers where appropriate. This will help you determine if you met your objectives or not after the lesson is over. What to Ask Yourself In order to define your lessons objectives, consider asking yourself the following questions: What will students accomplish during this lesson?To what specific level (i.e. 75% accuracy) will the students perform a given task in order for the lesson to be considered satisfactorily accomplished?Exactly how will the students show that they understood and learned the goals of your lesson? Will this occur through a worksheet, group work, presentation, illustration, etc? Additionally, you will want to make sure that the lessons objective fits in with your district and state educational standards for your grade level. By thinking clearly and thoroughly about the goals of your lesson, you will ensure that you are making the most of your teaching time. Examples Here are a few examples of what an objective would look like in your lesson plan. After reading the book Life in the Rainforest, sharing a class discussion, and drawing plants and animals, students will be able to place six specific characteristics into a Venn diagram of the similarities and differences of plants and animals, with 100% accuracy.While learning about nutrition, students will keep a food journal, create a balanced meal using the food pyramid (or food plate, as it is now called), write a recipe for a healthy snack, as well as name all of the food groups and the foods that correlate with them.While learning about the local government, the goal of this lesson is to have students identify the components of local government and be able to generate four to six sentences using local government facts and vocabulary.While students learn about the pattern of digestion, by the end of the lesson they will know how to physically point out areas of the digestive track, as well as tell specific facts about how the food we eat can turn into the fuel that our bodies need. After the objective, you will define the anticipatory set. Edited By: Janelle Cox
Saturday, February 29, 2020
A Comparison Study of Brutus and Antonys Speeches and Their Rhetoric
A Comparison Study of Brutus' and Antony's Speeches and Their Rhetoric Antonyââ¬â¢s speech at Caesarââ¬â¢s funeral in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Julius Caesar was more effective than Brutusââ¬â¢ because Antony used a multifaceted emotional argument, instead of relying on one assertion, as Brutus had. Because of this, Antony was able to sway the crowd to his side, against Brutus and the Conspirators. ââ¬Å"[Antony] does notâ⬠¦ show the insufficiency of any one approachâ⬠¦ Rather, his different rhetorical devices play into and strengthen one anotherâ⬠(Wills 46). The main flaw in Brutusââ¬â¢ speech at Caesars funeral was that his argument had only one source of proof, his reputation. ââ¬Å"Brutusââ¬â¢ speech at Caesars funeral hammered home one argument- that his own honor had to be relied onâ⬠(Wills 79). During his speech, Brutus gave no tangible proof that Caesar was ambitious: no examples, witnesses, or letters proving that what he was saying was fact. The main weakness to this kind of argument is that if that one source of proof, in this case Brutusââ¬â¢ honor, is disproved, the entire argument falls away. Another flaw in Brutusââ¬â¢ oration was his failure to ââ¬Ëreadââ¬â¢ the crowd correctly, and because of this, he presented the wrong type of argument, a logical one, when he should have projected a more emotional one, as Antony did. While planning his speech, Brutus did not realize that the crowd would be more reactive to emotional prompts. While presenting a logical argument to more educated people usually has the desired effect, lesser educated people are almost always more responsive to emotional cues. During his address, Brutus only tries to emotionally involve the crowd once, when he tells them he loved Caesar, and was Caesars good friend, but he loved Rome more, and had no choice but to slay him. Although it is a good tactic, he did not emphasize it enough, and seeing that it was the only emotional point in his entire dialogue, the pathos part of his argument left much to be desired. ââ¬Å"[Brutusââ¬â¢ oration] is all very cut and dried, pedantically soâ⬠(Wi lls 53). Overall, Brutus uses to much logos, logical points of an argument, for a uneducated mob. They agree with him and cheer him on, and want to crown him king, proving that they do not understand Brutusââ¬â¢ real reason for killing Caesar. Brutus did not want a king. But Brutusââ¬â¢ most intriguing flaws are the flaws in his personality that blocked him from understanding the crowd. ââ¬Å"Brutus is a vain manâ⬠¦ an impractical idealistâ⬠¦ and lacks the saving sense of humor that springs from an understanding of his fellowmanâ⬠(Matthews, Web). The way he acts and thinks gives him a terrible disadvantage, because he does not understand or know how to talk to the people. Since Brutus is from the upper class, he didnââ¬â¢t have much interaction with the lower classes of society, and did not realize that common men are not logical, idealistic creatures. If they were, his speech would have been very effective. Antony, on the other hand, had several examples that Caesar was not ambitious. ââ¬Å"[Caesar] hath brought many captives home to Rome,/ Whose ransoms did the general coffers fillâ⬠(3.2.90-92 Shakespeare). Antony reminds the people of Rome that Caesar was not ambitious because he gave his war spoils to the people of Rome instead of keeping them for himself. ââ¬Å"When the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept;/ Ambition should be made of sterner stuffâ⬠(3.2.93-94 Shakespeare). He also tells them of Caesarââ¬â¢s compassion and empathy for the common people. ââ¬Å"I thrice presented to [Caesar] a kingly crown,/ Which he did thrice refuseâ⬠(3.2.98-99 Shakespeare). He then goes on to say that if Caesar had been ambitious, he would have taken the crown that Antony had presented to him. Caesars refusal proves Antonyââ¬â¢s point that Caesar was not ambitious, and Antony begins to gain the approval of the common people as they think about what he has said. One of the other techniques used by Antony to sway the people was deceit. He lied or talked about things he never could have known to reach the crowd on a more emotional level. For example, Antony tells the crowd how he remembered the first time Caesar put on the cloak that he died in. Antony was not an associate of Caesar during the military campaign that overcame the Nervii, when he said Caesar first put on the cloak. Also, Caesar probably would not be wearing an old cloak he had fought battles in to a ceremony at which he expected to be crowned. Later, Antony points out the various wounds on Caesars body, and assigns each one to a specific conspirator. But how could Antony, who didnââ¬â¢t witness Caesars murder, know who caused the individual wounds? The individual conspirators probably could not find the individual wounds they had caused because of the frenzied way they attacked him. But although it us untrue, this is a very good tactic employed by Antony because it ââ¬Ëput s a faceââ¬â¢ on the conspirators, and gives the now angry mob people to hate. Antony triumphs because his skills and are strong in every area that Brutusââ¬â¢ are weak, and he has the advantage of speaking after Brutus, he knows what heââ¬â¢s going up against. ââ¬Å"The psychology of the crowd that [Brutus] ignored or was ignorant of Mark Antony understands and appliesâ⬠(Matthews, Web). Antony is able to understand the mob, and tailor an argument full of emotional prompts that involve the mob, and make them feel pity and empathy for Caesar, like when he points out the holes in Caesars cloak. His other advantage, speaking after Brutus, makes Antonyââ¬â¢s job easier because now he knows exactly what he has to disprove, and has already seen how the crowd reacted to Brutus. With Brutus gone, Antony can disprove everything Brutus said without interference, and he does so with great ease, citing Caesars past actions and proving his lack of ambition. The many-pronged attack of Antony was what made his address to the mob much more effective than Brutusââ¬â¢. This was because he only had to disprove Brutusââ¬â¢ reputation as an honorable man to destroy Brutusââ¬â¢ entire argument. He did that easily by proving to the mob that Caesar was not ambitious, and therefore that Brutus was not honorable. Antony has lots of different examples to prove Caesar was not ambitious, and lied to get the audience more emotionally involved. He also figured out that he should focus more on pathos because the crowd was uneducated and very emotional. In the end, Antony was more effective because he used so many different advantages, proof, and various emotional ââ¬Ëpropsââ¬â¢ in such a masterful way that they tied in with each other and mutually supported each other, making him virtually invincible. Works Cited Delaney, Bill. Shakespeares JULIUS CAESAR. Explicator 60.3 (2002): 122. MAS Ultra School Edition. Web. 11 Apr. 2014. Wills, Gary. Rome and Rhetoric: Shakespeares Julius Caesar. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press, c2011. Book. Matthews, Brander. The Plays from Plutarch. Shakespeare as a Playwright. Brander Matthews. Charles Scribners Sons, 1913. 254-263. Rpt. in Shakespearean Criticism. Ed. Mark W. Scott. Vol. 7. Detroit: Gale Research, 1988. Literature Resource Center. Web. 28 Apr. 2014. Harley Granville-Barker, ââ¬Å" ââ¬ËJulius Caesarââ¬â¢,â⬠in his ââ¬Å"Prefaces to Shakespeare, first series, Sidgwick Jackson, Ltd., 1927, pp. 51-132 Stopford A. Brooke, ââ¬Å" ââ¬ËJulius Caeserââ¬â¢,â⬠in his ââ¬Å"Ten More Plays of Shakespeare, Constable and Company Ltd., 1913, pp, 58-90 Shakespeare, William. Julius Caesar. Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of Publication.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
The quantitative analysis of Affordable Care Act Essay
The quantitative analysis of Affordable Care Act - Essay Example The policy denies the rich their rightful earnings from the work that they do through the high taxes levied against them, and as such discouraging them from working hard. They earn less when they work for more hours, whilst the low-income earners earn more when they work for less hours. This creates an economic state of reservation, whereby people feel reluctant, especially the low-income earners, from working hard and improving their social setting for fear of upgrading into a higher taxation level (Akosa, Asako and Kosali 45). Nevertheless, it is imperative to note that the Health care policy brought about the much-needed reforms into the heath care policy. The ObamaCare Act dubbed after president Obama, or the Patient protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) promotes social justice and equality by ensuring the low incomes earners who cannot afford insurance policies have the capacity to access them, and as such have access to a higher quality health insurance. The act provides regulations that govern the insurance market, thereby mandating the purchase of insurance. This creates a state of social equality in the health insurance market. Unlike before where these insurance firms preferred the rich and healthy as their most viable and valuable customers, and as such, shunned the low income earners and those with a sickness history, the act compels them to sell their insurance to the low-income earners as well, which promotes social care and affordability of health insurance (Dye 82). The best theory to use in analyzing this Affordable Care Act is the Theory of Marginal Utility, which is the additional increment to utility obtained through the consumption of an additional unit of good, or service. The marginal utility of the two income brackets in the United States subjected to this policy is very different. For instance, the Marginal Utility for the rich people is much lower than
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Prisoner of War Camps in United States during World War 2 Essay
Prisoner of War Camps in United States during World War 2 - Essay Example Describing the typical disorientation and vulnerability of these German prisoners, historian Ron Robin writes, "Captivity destroyed all remnants of their predictable routine and hurled the surrendering troops into a maelstrom of disorder, uncertainty, and disgrace. . . . At every stage of the arduous journey from the temporary stockades in Europe and Africa to POW camps in the United States, the prisoners were systematically deprived of all remaining symbols of their past, pride, and identity." (Ron Robin, 1995) American and German prisoners experienced vastly different traveling conditions en route to their permanent camps. American captives were either marched on foot or jammed into "40-and-8" railroad box cars. Prisoners were sometimes locked in these cars for days, without food, water, or any kind of sanitary facilities. The result, according to ex-POW Kenneth Simmons, was "a trip that would turn men into swine." (Simmons, 1960). Compounding the danger was the "friendly" fire of Allied planes that had no way of knowing who was trapped inside their targets. It is no exaggeration to compare this harrowing experience to the notorious "Middle Passage" endured by captive Africans on their way to slavery in the New World. German prisoners initially suffered similar dangers, but once safely on board ship creature comforts greatly improved, although they did face the possibility of being sunk by their own U-boats. Once they had landed safely in the United States, German prisoners were amazed to discover the comfort of a Pullman car. The POW camps in U.S. were all over the country, while largely in Michigan, due to the warm, mild climate. Starting with Michigan, POWs were generally at Fort Custer. They had all these POWs and there must have been 400-500 camped in there. Although in the camps, the POWs' work was to make Gerber baby food. They sowed all the vegetables and after that grounded them into Gerber baby food. They were good workers. Two of such camps were Camp Owosso and Fort Custer in Michigan: Camp Owosso in Michigan: The U.S. Government, during WWII setup a Prisoner of War Camp at the corner of M-21 and Carland Rd. The area was used as a dirt race track, but since it was not used during the war, it served as Camp Owosso. The prisoners were captured on the battlefields of Europe and Africa and after being brought to Owosso, were allowed to work on area farms, the Roach Canning Factory at Owosso or the Aunt Janes Pickle Factory on Easton Rd. near New Lothrup. Under the Emergency Farm Administration Labor Program, most prisoners chose to work and get paid, over staying confined in camp. The prisoners preferred working at the farms, as they given extra food and there had to be one guard for every 3 prisoners. They earned about 80 cents a day. The first prisoners were typical Nazis, but the later ones of 1945 had a different attitude. They preferred farm work if they had a chance. At the Canning Factory, corn, peas and tomatoes were canned there and the prisoners were transferred by truck to and from the plant each day. As they rode through town, they would sing and holler and wave to anyone they saw. They apparently enjoyed being prisoners, far from
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Culture Of India :: essays research papers fc
Nearly one sixth of all the human beings on Earth live in India, the world's most populous democracy. Officially titled the Republic of India, it's 1,269,413 sq. mi. lie in South Asia, occupying most of the Indian subcontinent, bordered by Pakistan (W); China, Nepal, and Bhutan (N); and Myanmar (E) and Bangladesh forms an enclave in the NE. Its borders encompass a vast variety of peoples, practicing most of the world's major religions, speaking scores of different languages, divided into thousands of socially exclusive castes, and combining the physical traits of several major racial groups (Compton's). The modern nation of India (also known by its ancient Hindi name, Bharat) is smaller than the Indian Empire formerly ruled by Britain. Burma (now Myanmar), a mainly Buddhist country lying to the east, was administratively detached from India in 1937. Ten years later, when Britain granted independence to the peoples of the Indian subcontinent, two regions with Muslim majorities--a lar ge one in the northwest (West Pakistan) and a smaller one in the northeast (East Pakistan)--were partitioned from the predominantly Hindu areas and became the separate nation of Pakistan. East Pakistan broke away from Pakistan in 1971 to form the independent nation of Bangladesh. Also bordering India on its long northern frontier are the People's Republic of China and the relatively small kingdoms of Nepal and Bhutan. The island republic of Sri Lanka lies just off India's southern tip (New World Encyclopedia).Much of India's area of almost 1.3 million square miles (3.3 million square kilometers--including the Pakistani-held part of Jammu and Kashmir) is a peninsula jutting into the Indian Ocean between the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east. There are three distinct physiographic regions. In the north the high peaks of the Himalayas lie partly in India but mostly just beyond its borders in Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. South of the mountains, the low-lying Indo-Ga ngetic Plain, shared with Pakistan and Bangladesh, extends more than 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) from the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal (Compton's). Finally, the peninsular tableland, largely the Deccan, together with its adjacent coastal plains, makes up more than half of the nation's area. In general, India's climate is governed by the monsoon, or seasonal, rain-bearing wind. Most of the country has three seasons: hot, wet, and cool. During the hot season, which usually lasts from early March to mid-June, very high temperatures are accompanied by intermittent winds and occasional dust storms (Concise). Culture Of India :: essays research papers fc Nearly one sixth of all the human beings on Earth live in India, the world's most populous democracy. Officially titled the Republic of India, it's 1,269,413 sq. mi. lie in South Asia, occupying most of the Indian subcontinent, bordered by Pakistan (W); China, Nepal, and Bhutan (N); and Myanmar (E) and Bangladesh forms an enclave in the NE. Its borders encompass a vast variety of peoples, practicing most of the world's major religions, speaking scores of different languages, divided into thousands of socially exclusive castes, and combining the physical traits of several major racial groups (Compton's). The modern nation of India (also known by its ancient Hindi name, Bharat) is smaller than the Indian Empire formerly ruled by Britain. Burma (now Myanmar), a mainly Buddhist country lying to the east, was administratively detached from India in 1937. Ten years later, when Britain granted independence to the peoples of the Indian subcontinent, two regions with Muslim majorities--a lar ge one in the northwest (West Pakistan) and a smaller one in the northeast (East Pakistan)--were partitioned from the predominantly Hindu areas and became the separate nation of Pakistan. East Pakistan broke away from Pakistan in 1971 to form the independent nation of Bangladesh. Also bordering India on its long northern frontier are the People's Republic of China and the relatively small kingdoms of Nepal and Bhutan. The island republic of Sri Lanka lies just off India's southern tip (New World Encyclopedia).Much of India's area of almost 1.3 million square miles (3.3 million square kilometers--including the Pakistani-held part of Jammu and Kashmir) is a peninsula jutting into the Indian Ocean between the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east. There are three distinct physiographic regions. In the north the high peaks of the Himalayas lie partly in India but mostly just beyond its borders in Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. South of the mountains, the low-lying Indo-Ga ngetic Plain, shared with Pakistan and Bangladesh, extends more than 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) from the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal (Compton's). Finally, the peninsular tableland, largely the Deccan, together with its adjacent coastal plains, makes up more than half of the nation's area. In general, India's climate is governed by the monsoon, or seasonal, rain-bearing wind. Most of the country has three seasons: hot, wet, and cool. During the hot season, which usually lasts from early March to mid-June, very high temperatures are accompanied by intermittent winds and occasional dust storms (Concise).
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Storm Born Chapter Two
Wil Delaney was in his early twenties, with straw-yellow hair in need of a haircut. He had pasty white skin and wore wire-rimmed glasses. When I showed up at his house the next morning, he had to undo about twenty locks before he could open the door, and even then, he would only peek out with the security chain in place. ââ¬Å"Yes?â⬠he asked suspiciously. I put on my business face. ââ¬Å"I'm Odile. Lara set up our appointment?â⬠He studied me. ââ¬Å"You're younger than I thought you'd be.â⬠A moment later, he closed the door and undid the chain. The door opened again, and he ushered me inside. I glanced around as I entered, taking in stacks and stacks of books and newspapers ââ¬â and a definite lack of light. ââ¬Å"Kind of dark in here.â⬠ââ¬Å"Can't open the blinds,â⬠he explained. ââ¬Å"You never know who'll be watching.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh. Well. What about the lights?â⬠He shook his head. ââ¬Å"You'd be amazed how much radiation lights and other electrical devices emit. It's what's making cancer run rampant in our society.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh.â⬠We sat at his kitchen table, and he explained to me why he thought his sister had been abducted by the gentry. I had a hard time concealing my skepticism. It wasn't like this kind of thing was unheard of, but I was starting to pick up on Lara's ââ¬Å"schizoâ⬠vibe. It was highly possible that the gentry could simply have been a figment of his imagination. ââ¬Å"This is her.â⬠He brought me a five-by-seven picture showing him and a pretty girl leaning into each other against a grassy backdrop. ââ¬Å"Taken just before the abduction.â⬠ââ¬Å"She's cute. And young. Does sheâ⬠¦did sheâ⬠¦live with you?â⬠He nodded. ââ¬Å"Our parents died about five years ago. I got custody of her. Not much different than how it used to be.â⬠ââ¬Å"What do you mean?â⬠Bitterness crossed that neurotic face, an odd juxtaposition. ââ¬Å"Our dad was always off on some business trip, and our mom kept sleeping around on him. So it's always just sort of been Jasmine and me.â⬠ââ¬Å"And what makes you think she was taken by gen ââ¬â fairies?â⬠ââ¬Å"The timing,â⬠he explained. ââ¬Å"It happened on Halloween. Samhain Eve. That's one of the biggest nights for abductions and hauntings, you know. Data supports it. The walls between the worlds open.â⬠He sounded like he was reciting from a textbook. Or the Internet. Sometimes I thought Internet access was like putting guns in the hands of toddlers. I tried not to roll my eyes as he rambled. I didn't really need a layman explaining remedial information to me. ââ¬Å"Yeah, I know all that. But a lot of scary people ââ¬â humans ââ¬â roam around on Halloween too. And lots of other times. I don't suppose you reported it to the police?â⬠ââ¬Å"I did. They weren't able to turn up anything, not that I really needed them. I knew what had happened because of the location. The place she disappeared. That was what made me know fairies did it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Where?â⬠ââ¬Å"This one park. She was at a party with some kids from school. They had a bonfire in the woods, and they saw her wander off. The police traced her tracks to this clearing, and then they just stopped. And you know what was there?â⬠He gave me a dramatic look, evidently ready to impress me. I didn't give him the satisfaction of asking the obvious question, so he answered it for me. ââ¬Å"A fairy ring. A perfect circle of flowers growing in the grass.â⬠ââ¬Å"It happens. Flowers do that.â⬠He shot up from the table, incredulity all over his face. ââ¬Å"You don't believe me!â⬠I worked hard to keep my face as blank as a new canvas. You could have painted a picture on it. ââ¬Å"It's not that I don't believe what you're describing, but there are a lot more mundane explanations. A girl alone in the woods could have been abducted by any number of things ââ¬â or people.â⬠ââ¬Å"They said you were the best,â⬠he told me, like it was some kind of argument. ââ¬Å"They said you kick paranormal ass all the time. You're the real deal.â⬠ââ¬Å"What I can or can't do isn't relevant. I need to make sure we're on the right track. You're asking me to cross physically into the Otherworld. I almost never do that. It's dangerous.â⬠Wil sat back down, face desperate. ââ¬Å"Look, I'll do anything at all. I can't let her stay there with those ââ¬â with those things. Name your price. I can pay anything you want.â⬠I glanced around curiously, taking in the books on UFOs and Bigfoot. ââ¬Å"Uhâ⬠¦what exactly do you do for a living?â⬠ââ¬Å"I run a blog.â⬠I waited for more, but apparently that was it. Somehow I suspected that generated less money than even Tim made. Hmphf. Bloggers. I didn't get why everyone and their brother thought the world wanted to read their thoughts onâ⬠¦well, nothing. If I wanted to be subjected to meaningless blather, I'd watch reality television. He was still looking at me pleadingly, with big blue puppy dog eyes. I nearly groaned. When had I grown so soft? Didn't I want people to think of me as some cold and calculating shamanic mercenary? I'd vanquished a keres yesterday. Why was this sob story getting to me? It was actually because of the keres, I realized. That stupid sexual suggestion had been so revolting to me that I just couldn't erase the image of little Jasmine Delaney being some gentry's plaything. Because that's what she would be, though I'd never tell Wil that. The gentry liked human women. A lot. ââ¬Å"Can you take me to the park she disappeared from?â⬠I asked at last. ââ¬Å"I'll get a better sense if fairies really were involved.â⬠Of course, it actually turned out that I took him because I quickly decided I wasn't going to let him drive me anywhere. Having him as a passenger taxed me enough. He spent the first half of the ride slathering some really thick sunscreen all over him. I guess you had to take precautions when you lived in a cave and finally emerged into the light. ââ¬Å"Skin cancer's on the rise,â⬠he explained. ââ¬Å"Especially with the depletion of the ozone layer. Tanning salons are killing people. No one should go outside without some kind of protection ââ¬â especially here.â⬠That I actually agreed with. ââ¬Å"Yeah. I wear sunscreen too.â⬠He eyed my light tan askance. ââ¬Å"Are you sure?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, hey, it's Arizona. Hard not to get some sun. I mean, sometimes I walk to the mailbox without sunscreen, but most of the time I try to put it on.â⬠ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËTry,'â⬠he scoffed. ââ¬Å"Does it protect against UVB rays?â⬠ââ¬Å"Um, I don't know. I mean, I guess. I never burn. It smells pretty good too.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not good enough. Most sunscreens will protect from UVA rays only. But even if you don't burn, the UVB rays will still get through. Those are the real killers. Without adequate protection, you can probably expect an early death from melanoma or some other form of skin cancer.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh.â⬠I hoped we got to the park soon. When we'd almost reached it, a traffic light stopped us under an overpass. I didn't think anything of it, but Wil shifted nervously. ââ¬Å"I always hate being stopped under these. You never know what could happen in an earthquake.â⬠I again schooled myself to neutrality. ââ¬Å"Wellâ⬠¦it's been awhile since our last earthquake around here.â⬠Yeah. Like, never. ââ¬Å"You just never know,â⬠he warned ominously. Our arrival couldn't have come a moment too soon. The park was green and woodsy, someone's idiotic attempt to defy the laws of southern Arizona's climate. It probably cost the city a fortune in water. He led me along the trail that went to Jasmine's abduction spot. As we approached it, I saw something that suddenly made me put more credence in his story. The trail intersected another one at a perfect cross. A crossroads, often a gate to the Otherworld. No circle of flowers grew here now, but as I approached that junction, I could feel a slight thinness between this world and the other one. ââ¬Å"Who knew?â⬠I murmured, mentally testing the walls. It wasn't a very strong spot, truthfully. I doubted much could pass here from either world right now. But on a sabbat like Samhainâ⬠¦well, this place could very well be an open doorway. I'd have to let Roland know so we could check it when the next sabbat rolled around. ââ¬Å"Well?â⬠Wil asked. ââ¬Å"This is a hot spot,â⬠I admitted, trying to figure out how to proceed. It appeared I was zero for two in gauging the credibility of these last two clients, but when 90 percent of my queries were false leads, I tended to keep a healthy dose of skepticism on hand. ââ¬Å"Will you help me then?â⬠ââ¬Å"Like I said, this really isn't my thing. And even if we decide she was taken to the Otherworld, I have no idea where to look for her. It's as big as ours.â⬠ââ¬Å"She's being held by a king named Aeson.â⬠I spun around from where I'd been staring at the crossroads. ââ¬Å"How the hell do you know that?â⬠ââ¬Å"A sprite told me.â⬠ââ¬Å"A sprite.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah. He used to work for this guy Aeson. He ran away and wanted revenge. So he sold the information to me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sold it?â⬠ââ¬Å"He needed money to put down a deposit on an apartment in Scottsdale.â⬠It sounded ludicrous, but it wasn't the first time I'd heard of Otherworldly creatures trying to set up shop in the human world. Or of crazy people who wanted to live in Scottsdale. ââ¬Å"When did this happen?â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, a few days ago.â⬠He made it sound like a visit from the UPS guy. ââ¬Å"So. You were seriously approached by a sprite and only now thought to mention it?â⬠Wil shrugged. Some of the sunscreen he'd missed rubbing in showed on his chin. It kind of reminded me of kindergarten paste. ââ¬Å"Well, I'd already known she was taken by fairies. This just sort of confirmed it. He was actually the one who mentioned you. Said you killed one of his cousins. Then I found some locals that backed up the story.â⬠I studied Wil. If he hadn't seemed so hapless, I almost wouldn't have believed any of this. But it smacked too much of truth for him to be making it up. ââ¬Å"What did he call me?â⬠ââ¬Å"Huh?â⬠ââ¬Å"When he told you about me. What name did he give you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Wellâ⬠¦your name. Odile. But there was something else tooâ⬠¦Eunice?â⬠ââ¬Å"Eugenie?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, that was it.â⬠I paced irritably around the clearing. The second of two Otherworldly denizens to know my name in as many days. That was not good. Not good at all. And now one of them was trying to get Wil to lure me into the Otherworld. Or was it truly a lure? Sprites weren't really known for being criminal masterminds. If I'd killed his cousin, I suppose he might hope some other motivated creature would take me down. ââ¬Å"So what? Are you going to help me now?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't know. I've got to think on it, check up on some stuff.â⬠ââ¬Å"But ââ¬â but I've shown you and told you everything! Don't you see how real this is? You have to help me! She's only fifteen, for God's sake.â⬠ââ¬Å"Wil,â⬠I said calmly, ââ¬Å"I believe you. But it's not that simple.â⬠I meant it. It wasn't so simple, no matter how much I wanted it to be. I hated Otherworldly inference more than I hated anything else. Taking a teenage girl was the ultimate violation. I wanted to make the guilty party pay for this. I wanted to make them suffer. But I couldn't cross over with guns blazing. Getting myself killed would do none of us any good. I needed more information before I could proceed. ââ¬Å"You have to ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"No,â⬠I snapped, and this time my voice wasn't so neutral. ââ¬Å"I do not have to do anything, do you understand? I make my own choices and take my own jobs. Now, I'm very sorry about your sister, but I'm not jumping into this just yet. As Lara told you, I don't generally do jobs that take me into the Otherworld. If I take this one, it'll be after careful deliberation and question-asking. And if I don't take it, then I don't take it. End of story. Got it?â⬠He swallowed and nodded, cowed by the fierce tone in my voice. It was not unlike the one I used on spirits, but I felt only a little bit bad about scaring Wil with it. He had to prepare himself for the highly likely possibility that I would not do this for him, no matter how much we both wanted it. On the way home, I swung by my mom's place, wanting to talk to Roland. Sunset threw reddish-orange light onto their house, and the scent of her flower garden filled the air. It was the familiar smell of safety and childhood. When I walked into the kitchen, I didn't see her anywhere, which was probably just as well. She tended to get upset when Roland and I talked shop. He sat at the table working on a model airplane. I'd laughed when he picked up this hobby after retiring from shamanism, but it had recently occurred to me it wasn't so different from working puzzles. God only knew what stuff I'd find to keep me busy when I retired. I had the uneasy feeling I'd make a good candidate for cross-stitching. His face broke into a smile when he saw me, making laugh lines appear around the eyes of the weathered face I loved. His hair was a bright silver-white, and he'd managed to keep most of it. I was five-eight, and he was only a little taller than me. But despite that height, he was solidly built and hadn't lost muscle with age. He might be pushing sixty, but I had a feeling he could still do some serious damage. Roland took one look at my face and gestured me to a chair. ââ¬Å"You're not here to ask about Idaho.â⬠I hadn't really understood their recent vacation choice, but whatever. Giving him a quick kiss, I held my arms around him for a moment. I didn't love many people in this world ââ¬â or any other ââ¬â but him I would have died for. ââ¬Å"No. I'm not. But how was it anyway?â⬠ââ¬Å"Fine. It's not important. What's wrong?â⬠I smiled. That was Roland. Always ready for business. If my mom would have let him, I suspected he'd still be out there fighting, right by my side. ââ¬Å"Just got a job offer. A weird one.â⬠I proceeded to tell him all about Wil and Jasmine, about the evidence I'd found for her abduction. I also added in Wil's bit of information about this Aeson guy. ââ¬Å"I've heard of him,â⬠said Roland. ââ¬Å"What do you know?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not a lot. Never met him, never fought him. But he's strong, I know that much.â⬠ââ¬Å"This gets better and better.â⬠He eyed me carefully. ââ¬Å"Are you thinking about doing it?â⬠I eyed him back. ââ¬Å"Maybe.â⬠ââ¬Å"That's a bad idea, Eugenie. A very bad idea.â⬠There was a dark tone in his voice that surprised me. I'd never known him to back down from any danger, especially one where an innocent was involved. ââ¬Å"She's just a kid, Roland.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know, and we both know that the gentry get away with taking women every year. Most don't ever get recovered. The danger's too high. That's the way it is.â⬠I felt my ire rising. Funny how someone telling you not to do something can talk you into it. ââ¬Å"Well, here's one we can get back. We know where she is.â⬠He rubbed his eyes a little, flashing the tattoos that marked his arms. My tattoos depicted goddesses; his were of whirls, crosses, and fish. He had his own set of gods to appeal to ââ¬â or in this case, God. We all invoked the divine differently. ââ¬Å"This isn't a drop-in and drop-out thing,â⬠he warned. ââ¬Å"It'll take you right into the heart of their society. You've never been that deep. You don't know what it's like.â⬠ââ¬Å"And you do?â⬠I asked sarcastically. When he didn't answer, I felt my eyes widen. ââ¬Å"When?â⬠He waved a hand of dismissal. ââ¬Å"That doesn't matter. What matters is that if you go over in body, you'll get yourself killed or captured. I won't let you do that.â⬠ââ¬Å"You won't let me? Come on. You can't send me to my room anymore. Besides, I've gone over lots of times before.â⬠ââ¬Å"In spirit. Your total time over in body's probably been less than ten minutes.â⬠He shook his head in a wise, condescending way. That irked me. ââ¬Å"The young never realize how foolish something is.â⬠ââ¬Å"And the old never realize when they need to step aside and let the younger and stronger do their jobs.â⬠The words came out before I could stop them, and I immediately felt mean. Roland merely regarded me with a level look. ââ¬Å"You think you're stronger than me now?â⬠I didn't even hesitate. ââ¬Å"We both know I am.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠he agreed. ââ¬Å"But that doesn't give you the right to go get yourself killed over a girl you don't even know.â⬠I stared at him in surprise. We weren't exactly fighting, but this attitude was weird for him. He'd married my mom when I was three and adopted me shortly thereafter. The father-daughter bond burned in both of us, obliterating any longing I might have had for the birth father I'd never known. My mom almost never spoke about him. They'd had some sort of whirlwind romance, I knew, but in the end, he didn't want to stick it out ââ¬â not for her, not for me. Roland would have done anything for me, kept me away from any harm that he could ââ¬â except when it came to my job. When he'd realized I could walk worlds and cast out spirits, he'd started training me, and my mother hated him for it. They were the most loving couple I'd ever met, but that choice had nearly broken them apart. They'd stayed together in the end, but she'd never been happy about what I did. Roland, however, saw it as a duty. Destiny, even. I wasn't like one of those silly people in the movies who could ââ¬Å"see dead peopleâ⬠and go crazy from it. I easily could have ignored my abilities. But as far as Roland was concerned, that was a sin. To neglect one's calling was a waste, especially when it meant others would suffer. So he tried to treat me as objectively as he would any other apprentice, fighting his personal feelings. Yet, for some reason now, he wanted to hold me back. Weird. I'd come here for strategy and ended up on the defensive. I changed the subject abruptly, telling him about how the keres had known my name. He cut me a look, not wanting to drop the Jasmine topic. My mom's car pulled in just then, giving me a temporary victory. With a sigh and a look of warning, he told me not to worry about the name. It happened sometimes. His had eventually gotten out too, and little had come of it. My mom came into the kitchen, and shamanic business disappeared. Her face ââ¬â so like mine, down to the shape and high cheekbones ââ¬â put on a smile as warm as Roland's. Only hers was tinged with something a little different. She always carried a perpetual concern for me. Sometimes I thought it simply had to do with what I did for a living. Yet, she'd had that worry ever since I was little, like I might disappear on her at any moment. Maybe it was just a mom thing. She placed a paper bag on the counter and began putting away groceries. I knew she knew what I was doing there, but she chose to ignore it. ââ¬Å"You going to stay for dinner?â⬠she asked. ââ¬Å"I think you've lost weight.â⬠ââ¬Å"She has not,â⬠said Roland. ââ¬Å"She's too skinny,â⬠complained my mom. ââ¬Å"Not that I'd mind a little of that.â⬠I smiled. My mom looked amazing. ââ¬Å"You need to eat more,â⬠she continued. ââ¬Å"I eat, like, three candy bars a day. I'm not depriving myself of calories.â⬠I walked over and poked her in the arm. ââ¬Å"Watch it, you're being all momlike. Smart, professional moms aren't supposed to be that way.â⬠She cut me a look. ââ¬Å"I'm a therapist. I have to be twice as momlike.â⬠In the end, I stayed for dinner. Tim was a great cook, but nothing could ever really replace my mom's food. While we ate, we talked about their vacation in Idaho. Neither Jasmine nor the keres ever came up. When I finally got back home, I found Tim getting ready to go out with a gaggle of giggling girls. He was in full pseudo-Indian regalia, complete with a beaded head wrap and buckskin vest. ââ¬Å"Greetings, Sister Eugenie,â⬠he said, holding up a palm like he was in some sort of Old West movie. ââ¬Å"Join us. We're going to a concert over in Davidson Park, so that we may commune with the Great Spirit's gift of springtime whilst letting the sacred beat of the music course through our souls.â⬠ââ¬Å"No thanks,â⬠I said, brushing past him and going straight to my room. A moment later, he followed sans girls. ââ¬Å"Oh, come on, Eug. It's gonna be a blast. We've got a cooler of beer and everything.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sorry, Tim. I don't really feel like being a squaw tonight.â⬠ââ¬Å"That's a derogatory term.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know it is. Very much so. But your bleach-blond posse out there doesn't deserve much better.â⬠I eyed him askance. ââ¬Å"Don't even think about bringing any of them back here tonight.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, yeah, I know the rules.â⬠He flounced into my wicker chair. ââ¬Å"So what are you going to do instead? Shop on the Internet? Work puzzles?â⬠I'd actually been thinking of doing both those things, but I wasn't about to tell him that. ââ¬Å"Hey, I've got stuff to do.â⬠ââ¬Å"Fuck, Eugenie. You're becoming a hermit. I almost miss Dean. He was an asshole, but at least he got you out of the house.â⬠I made a face. Dean was my last boyfriend; we'd broken up six months ago. The split had been kind of unexpected for both of us. I hadn't expected to find him screwing his real estate agent, and he hadn't expected to get caught. I knew now I was better off without him, but some niggling part always wondered what about me had made him lose interest. Not exciting enough? Pretty enough? Good enough in bed? ââ¬Å"Some things are worse than staying home alone,â⬠I muttered. ââ¬Å"Dean is one of them.â⬠ââ¬Å"Timothy?â⬠one of the girls called from the living room. ââ¬Å"Are you coming?â⬠ââ¬Å"One moment, gentle flower,â⬠he hollered back. To me he said, ââ¬Å"You sure you wanna hole up here all night? It isn't really healthy to be away from people so much.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm fine. Go enjoy your flowers.â⬠He shrugged and left. Once by myself, I fixed a sandwich and shopped on the Internet, exactly as he'd predicted. It was followed by a puzzle depicting an M. C. Escher drawing. A bit harder than the kitten. Halfway through, I found myself staring at the puzzle pieces without seeing them. Roland's quiet, fierce words played over in my head. Let Jasmine Delaney go. Everything he'd told me had been true. Dropping this was the smart thing to do. The safe thing to do. I knew I should listen to himâ⬠¦yet some part of me kept thinking of the young, smiling face Wil had shown me. Angrily, I shoved some of the puzzle pieces aside. This job wasn't supposed to be about gray moral decisions. It was black and white. Find the bad guys. Kill or banish. Go home at the end of the day. I stood up, suddenly no longer wanting to be alone. I didn't want to be left with my own thoughts. I wanted to be out with people. Clarification: I didn't want to talk to people, I just wanted to be around them. Lost in the crowd. I needed to see my own kind ââ¬â warm, living and breathing humans, not undead spirits or magic-infused gentry. I wanted to remember which side of the fence I was on. More important, I wanted to forget Jasmine Delaney. At least for tonight I threw on some jeans and the first bra and shirt I could find. My rings and bracelets always stayed on me, but I added a moonstone necklace that hung low in the shirt's V-neck. I brushed my long hair into a high ponytail, missing a few strands. A dab of lipstick, and I was ready to go. Ready to lose myself. Ready to forget.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
The Evolution of the Computer to the Cloud Essay - 1722 Words
Introduction First, when computers or PCs were introduced, they literally took the space of the whole room. They were heavy and bulky but still had many limitations in terms of what can those PC actually do or perform daily human tasks. As PCs have evolved, the new softwareââ¬â¢s have also evolved. A software that satisfies the needs of sending secure data over the Internet is called cloud computing. With PCs, cloud computing has evolved to another level making it easier and simpler to use and provide others with secure information. One problem that is faced by cloud computing organization is the doubt of it keeping files secured. Security reasons are the main concern for cloud computing since everything is over the Internet. On the otherâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Cloud computing is offering liability for the government such as data assurances, infrastructure security, functionality, disaster recovery, and comply with the laws. There are more than million issues that cloud com puting can solve. The reason why cloud computing would matter to the reader is because it doesnââ¬â¢t just solve governmental problems but it is beyond those governmental problems Background The Federal, State or Local government always had difficulty finding a solution on how to secure the data. A guy named David Ferriero, the head of NARA, which is a Nation Archives and Records Administration, is having issue securing the records of the government. Records are being stored in garages, attics and were stolen and destroyed. Government was at moderate risk or high risk of essentially loosing records. The same assessment identified electronic records from basics data to employees email (Berg, 2011). So the question here is that how can the government act upon preserving the records and not let it go in the wrong hands? David Ferriero was the only person who had an answer to this question and he stated that cloud computing was the way preserving the records and data in the future. ââ¬Å"Cloud Computing-the tech buzzword storing computer data in remote, shared data centers rather than on in house servers is being promoted by not only David Ferriero but by other agencies as Show MoreRelatedThe Cloud Of Cloud Computing Essay1375 Words à |à 6 PagesThe definition of ââ¬Å"Cloudâ⬠, also called cloud computing, is an Internet-based computing that storing, accessing and processing data, resources, and programs on a free or pay-for-use basis to computers and other devices. Late in 1990s, the term ââ¬Å"Cloudâ⬠was used to present shared resources and data over the Internet between the provider and the end user. History During the 1960s, the initial concepts of time-sharing became popularized. 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